The American Ceramic Society Bulletin
Emerging Ceramics & Glass Technology


2001

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January

Ceramics Corridor: A Secret No More
Every industrial cluster owes its existence to a raw material. So it is with New York's Ceramics Corridor. Easily mined shale deposits, the birth of the New York State College of Ceramics and the glass-related wizardry of Corning Inc. have placed this region on its way as an advanced materials cluster.
E. Peterson

CRADA Develops Model for Powder Pressing and Die Design: Part One
Results of a cooperative R&D agreement, focused specifically on developing and implementing a predictive model for powder compaction, clearly confirms that the model developed can be successfully used to predict green density distribution in a complex geometry production part.
K.G. Ewsuk, J.G. Arguello, D.H. Zeuch, B. Farber, L. Carinci, J. Kaniuk, J. Keller, C. Cloutier, B. Gold, R.B. Cass, J.D. French, B. Dinger and W. Blumenthal

Design Optimization of Metal-to-Ceramic Joints
Finite element stress analysis was linked with probabilistic failure analysis of brittle materials to evaluate the robustness of a given joint design.
J.H. Selverian

February

Revolutionary Vacuum Furnace Technology
R.D. Webb

Microwave-Assisted Drying

CRADA Develops Model for Powder Pressing and Die Design: Part Two
K.G. Ewsuk, J.G. Arguello, D.H. Zeuch, B. Farber, L. Carinci, J. Kaniuk, J. Keller, C. Cloutier, B. Gold, R.B. Cass, J.D. French, B. Dinger and W. Blumenthal

March

No Bones About It
Rapid Prototyping-The Future for Bioceramic Implants
Javelin's MedLAMTM process demonstrates the direct fabrication of wrist, inner ear and facial bones from patient-supplied CT scans.
Alair Emory, Javelin

Computer-Integrated Ceramics Manufacturing
Computer-integrated manufacturing technology can enhance design, manufacture and management systems while decreasing inventory and lead-time for delivery and increasing customer satisfaction.
Dan Bin, Liu Fei and Cao Le, Institute of Manufacturing Engineering

New Approaches for Preparing Ceramic Slip
A review of the applications for agitated mixer mills and disperser/dissolver mixers in the traditional ceramics industry.
H.-Gunter Hessling, Eirich Machines

April

Microplasmic Coatings
Despite decades of experience and expensive equipment employed by traditional anodizing plants, the acid-bath-based dc anodizing process has severe limitations. A unique anodizing technology for all types of aluminum alloys that addresses many of these limitations has been developed.
Jerry L. Patel and Nannaji Saka, Microplasmic Corp.

Polymer-Plasticized Ceramic Extrusion, Part I
A better understanding of the microscale mechanisms of poly-plasticized extrudate flow is required to develop ceramic extrusion technology.
John F. Wright Jr. and James S. Reed, New York State College of Ceramics at Alfred University

Dielectric Properties of Zinc-and Manganese-Doped PT Ceramics
The sol-gel method was used to produce a ceramic with increased density and strength and decreased dielectric constant.
Dashu Yu, Jiecai Han and Wang Biao, Center for Composite Materials at the Harbin Institute of Technology; Xiangting Dong, Hong Guangyan and Decai Yu, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Academic Sinica

Induction Heating
An approach to cost reduction that can scale from a single induction heater to a large plant with 100 heating units may be the key to the development of a mass market for AMTEC generators.

May

Digitizing Particle Size Analysis
Digital, high-definition particle-size analyzers take particle sizing to a higher level of resolution, accuracy, repeatability and reproducibility.
Paul A. Webb, Micromeritics Instrument Corp.

Fabrication of Organoceramic Films by Electrodeposition
Electrophoretic deposition and electrolytic deposition of ceramics and polymers have resulted in a wide variety of new, valuable materials.
I. Zhitomirsky and A. Petric, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, McMaster University

Ceramic MEMS: New Materials, Innovative Processing and Future Applications
Ceramics are used in emerging MEMs technologies because of their diverse structural, chemical and functional properties and because innovative precursor-based processing is leading to low-cost and flexible approaches to manufacturing.
L. Liew, W. Zhang, L. An, S. Shah, R, Luo, Y. Lui, T. Cross, M.L. Dunn, V. Bright, R. Raj, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering; K. Anseth, Dept. Of Chemical Engineering, University of Colorado

June

Capillary Extrusion Rheometry in Ceramics-Processing Technology
Failure to consider the flow properties of ceramic materials can lead to inefficient processing, unexpected product properties and disastrous production-line failure.
R.E. Carter, Magna Projects & Instruments Ltd., Mountsorrel, U.K.

Manufacturing Briefs:
Micronizing Ceramic Particles

Advanced Materials and Powders Digest

Polymer-Plasticized Ceramic Extrusion, Part 2
A better understanding of the microscale mechanisms of polymer-plasticized extrudate flow is required to develop ceramic extrusion technology. Experimental methods for quantifying plastic properties of extrudates under conditions of shear and extensional flow are needed.
John F. Wright Jr. and James S. Reed, NYSC, Alfred, N.Y.

Nanosized Alumina Fibers
Exciting new applications are being discovered for nanosized materials that are produced by the electroexplosion of wire.
Frederick Tepper, Argonide Corp., Sanford, Fla., Marat Lerner, Design Technology Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia, David Ginley, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colo.

July

Calorimetry and Dilatometry at High Temperature: Recent Developments in Instrumentation and Applications
Methods to characterize materials at high temperature are undergoing major development. Thermal analysis methods, especially using high-temperature thermoanalyzers and large amounts of sample have proved to be efficient in providing this information.
Pierre Le Parlouer and Iggy Chan

Avoiding Quartz in Alumina Porcelain for High-Voltage Insulators, Part 2
A body optimized according to established parameters is the most important precondition for reliability of alumina-porcelain insulators manufactured for long-term service.
J. Liebermann Siemens, Redwitz, Germany

August

Materials Review
Alumina to Zirconia

September

>Isotropic Sintering Shrinkage in Pressed Compact of Near-Spherical Alumina Particles
The particle shape of powders is important in shrinkage behavior, and isotropic shrinkage can be achieved by post-CIP treatments.
Anze Shui, Zenji Kato, Satoshi Tanaka, Nozomu Uchida and Keizo Uematsu

October

Selecting the Right Ceramic Media for High-Energy Mills
The use of high-quality ceramic media in new, high-energy mills can significantly improve quality, productivity and mill maintenance costs. John R. Sneeringer

Application Space Influences Electronic Ceramic Materials
Application Space Influences Electronic Ceramic Materials
Thomas G. Reynolds III

Thermomechanical Behavior of BME Capacitors During Binder Burnout
The deformation behavior of base-metal electrode-multilayer ceramic capacitors during binder burnout has been characterized using thermomechanical analysis, and the results have been compared to thermogravimetric analysis data.
Hyo Tae Kim, James H. Adair and Michael T. Lanagan III

Thick-Film Thermistors Printed on LTCC Tapebr> Pastes can be used with low-temperature cofired ceramic tapes to form PTC and NTC thermistors.
Jihua Zhong and Haim H. Bau III

Design Analysis of a Belt Furnace for Microelectronic Ceramic Package Processing
The effects of belt speed and flow rate of purging gasses on energy dissipation and transport and the temperature distribution inside a belt furnace used for ceramic package processing were studied.
Thomas C.-K. Yang, Hsien-Sheng Lin and M.-C. Cheng III

Manufacturing Briefs

Particle Size Characterization 101
NIST has developed a recommended practice guide about particle-size characterization, with an emphasis on ceramic powders, for nonexperts concerned with particle-size characterization.

November

Suspension Processing, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Alumina-Platelet-Reinforced 3Y-TZP, Part 1
3Y-TZP containing Al2O3 platelet reinforcements were fabricated by suspension processing and pressure less sintering to <95% of theoretical density. The effect of platelet size on the green and fired microstructures was determined. There was improvement in mechanical properties using smaller platelets, but loss in fracture strength using larger platelets.
Isaac K. Cherian and W.M. Kriven

December

Stability of Particulate Dispersoid Suspensions in Aluminum and Magnesium Melts
The stable dispersion of ceramic particles into a molten aluminum and magnesium alloy slurry is dynamically influenced by the chemical composition of the interface.
V.M. Kevorkijan

Suspension Processing, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Alumina-Platelet-Reinforced 3Y-TZP, Part 2
3Y-TZP- containing Al2O3 platelet reinforcements were fabricated by suspension processing and pressureless sintering to >95% of theoretical density. The effect of platelet size on the green and fired microstructures was determined. There was improvement in mechanical properties using smaller platelets, but loss in fracture strength using larger platelets.
Isaac K. Cherian and W.M. Kriven

Inexpensive Technology for Continuous HTS Round Wire
Ceramics–silicone processing technology is inexpensive, workable and versatile, and it overcomes all prior problems of producing unusually usable, durable and flexible round wire and other high-temperature superconducting materials with required electrical and mechanical properties.
Anatoly Rokhvarger, Lubov Chigirinsky and Mikhail Topchiashvili