The American Ceramic Society Bulletin
Emerging Ceramics & Glass Technology


2004

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January

Mixing Step and Permeability of Polymeric-Fiber-Containing Refractory Castables
R. Salomão, V.G. Domiciano, C.S. Isaac, R.G. Pileggi and V.C. Pandolfelli
Dept. of Materials Engineering, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil
Several combinations of fiber lengths and addition methods were tested; the addition of shorter fibers resulted in easier mixing and higher increase in permeability, without requiring an additional process step. View Article

March

Beach-Sand-Sillimanite-Based Zirconia–Mullite Composites
Manas Kamal Haldar and S.K. Das
Refractories Div.
A.C. Das
General Furnace Div.
Central Glass & Ceramic Research Institute, Calcutta, India

Zirconia–mullite composites can be prepared from Indian coastal beach-sand sillimanite, zirconia and alumina, with yttria as an additive. The microstructure of the zirconia–mullite composites is characterized by equiaxed mullite grains and zirconia grains. View Article

Composition Design of Al2O3–MgO System Castables
Yang De’an, Zhao Wei, Liang Chong and Shen Jiyao
School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, People’s Republic of China

Three types of Al2O3–MgO castables are described and their applications discussed. View Article

Strength of Gelcast Ceramic Foams
F.S. Ortega
Institute of Research & Development, Univap, São José dos Campos, Brazil
J.A. Rodrigues and V.C. Pandolfelli
Materials Engineering Dept., Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil

Bending and uniaxial compressive strengths of alumina ceramic foams produced using suspensions that contained various concentrations of surfactant were evaluated and compared with their relative densities. View Article

UNITECR 2003 Puts Focus on the Environment
Robert W. Crolius
The Refractories Institute, Pittsburgh, Pa.

The eighth biennial meeting of UNITECR, held at Osaka, Japan, provided the opportunity for scientists from around the world to share the latest knowledge about refractories. View Article

April


Dispersion and Setting of Al2O3–SiC–SiO2–C ULC Refractory Castables
I.R. de Oliveira, A.R. Studart and V.C. Pandolfelli
Dept. of Materials Engineering, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
B.A. Menegazzo
Alcoa Alumínio/Brazil

The empirical nature of many previous studies has motivated a systematic evaluation of dispersants in high-alumina refractory compositions. View Article

Cartridge Dust Collector Keeps Refractory Plant Clean


May

Improved Silica Crown Refractory for Oxy–Fuel-Fired Glassmelter
R. Alonso Gonzalez
Grupo Pavisa, Naucalpan, Mexico
John T. Brown
GMIC, Corning, N.Y.
Roger P. Weilacher
Glass Design Inc., Sapulpa, Okla.
Michael A. Nelson
Consultant, Jeffersonville, Ind.

Important information is provided that is necessary when considering silica-brick for long melter crown life in oxy–gas melters View Article

June

Refractories for Gasifiers
Zongqi Guo
Technology Center, RHI Refractories, Leoben, Austria

High-chromia, alumina–chromia and corundum refractory brick are fabricated using high-pressure shaping and high-temperature sintering to meet the growing demands of gasification technologies in chemical and petrochemical industries. View Article

July

Dewatering Refractory Castables
Murilo D.M. Innocentini, Fábio A. Cardoso, Antonio E.M. Paiva and Victor C. Pandolfelli
Dept. of Materials Engineering, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil

Thermogravimetric tests were used to compare the performance of ultra-low-cement high-alumina castables under several heating routines and air humidity conditions during dewatering for the purpose of decreasing the risk of explosive spalling. View Article


August

Almatis—Building on a Tradition of Solutions
Patricia A. Janeway

September

Effect of Dispersants, Fine Powders on Aluminum-Containing Refractory Castables
A.R. Studart
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zürich, Switzerland
I.R. de Oliveira, M.D.M. Innocentini and V.C. Pandolfelli
Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil

The effect of various dispersants and fine powders on the reaction of aluminum powder with water in high-alumina refractory castables is addressed. View Article

October

Fused Spinel-Bonded Magnesia for Metallurgical Purposes
Emad Mohamed M. Ewais
Refractory and Ceramic Materials Lab, Central Metallurgical R&D Institute, Cairo, Egypt

Magnesium aluminate spinel-enriched magnesia aggregates were prefabricated by fusion of mixtures from Egyptian and Turkish magnesite with alumina in a submerged electric-arc furnace. View Article


November

Natural Fibers as Drying Additives for Refractory Castables
R. Salomão, C.S. Isaac and V.C. Pandolfelli
Materials Engineering Dept., Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, S.P., Brazil

The low cost and superior performance of natural fibers as drying additives make them a promising substitute for synthetic fibers. View Article